Monday, October 17, 2011

NMCLE 20TH DECEMBER 2007 old question.

NEW QUESTIONS MODEL AS PER NMC NOTICE ON 20TH DECEMBER 2007


TOTAL MARKS :240
PASS MARKS : ALL TOGETHER 120( 50%)
TIME: 2 HRS
PLACE: AS PER NMC NOTICE

GROUP A
100 MCQS –EACH CARRY 2 MARKS
MAJORITY OF THE QUESTIONS WILL BE FROM 4 MAJOR SUBJECTS
1.MEDICINE
2.SURGERY
3.OBG
4. PAEDIATRICS

4 QUESTIONS EACH FROM:PSYCHIATRY DERMATOLOGY ENT OPHTHALMOLOGY FORE NSIC MEDICINE PUBLIC HEALTH

SOMETIMES 1 QUESTION EACH FROM :ANAESTHESIA RADIOLOGY DENTISTRY

NOTE THE PATTERN MAY CHANGE


GROUP :B
CSQS ( EACH I MAJOR QUESTIONS HAVE 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
8X5 : 40

FROM EACH MAJOR SUBJECTS 2 QUESTIONS (TOPICS)WILL BE THERE














NMCLE POUSH 7 TH 2064 (22 DECMBER 2007)

CORRECT ANSWERS ARE GIVEN IN BOLD ITALIC LETTERS. PLEASE HELP YOURSELF REGARDING UNANSWERED QUESTIONS AND IF ANY DOUBT ABOUT HIGH LIGHTED ANSWERS


GROUP A
1;WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE
A;ACIDIC DRUGS ARE BEST IONISED IN ACIDIC MEDIUM
B;GENTAMYCIN IS GIVEN I;V AS IT IS UNIONISED IN GIT
C;ASPIRIN;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D;

2;ILLUSION IS
A;MIS INTERPRETATION
B;MISBELIEF
C;FALSE BELIEF
D;FALSE MEMORY

3;B BLOCKER SHOULD BE AVOIDED IN
A;HT
B;ARRHYTHMIA
C;CCF
D;MI

4;A PT; WITH SPUTUM NEGATIVE PULMONARY TB IS TREATED WITH CATEGORY 3 REGIMEN OF WHO FOR 2 MONTHS AND HE BECAME SPUTUM POSITIVE AT THE END OF 2 MONTH;HOW WILL YOU TREAT THIS PT; FURTHER?
A;STOP THIS REGIMEN AND START WITH CAT=1
B;STOP THIS REGIMEN AND START WITH CAT;2
C;CONTINUE THIS REGIMEN AND RECHECK SPUTUM AT 5 MONTHS
D;SWITCH TO 2ND LINE DRUGS

5;CLUBBING IS NOT FOUND IN
A;BRONCHIECTASIS
B;TUBERCULOSIS
C;LEFT TO RIGHT SHUNT
D;CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Compiled by Dr. JJ


6;A PT WITH ORGANOPHOSPHORUS POISONING IS BEING TREATED BY ATROPINE IN THE WARD;HIS BOTH PUPILS ARE DILATED ;DEVELOPS FEVER AND IS TACHYPNOIEC ;SUDDENLY HE DEVELOPS CONVULSION;WHAT WILL YOU DO;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A;START PRALIDOXIME
B;GIVE IV MIDAZOLAM
C;GIVE PHENYTOIN
D;STOP ATROPINE AND WATCH

7;A 35 YEARS FEMALE HAS SOLITARY THYROID NODULE;WHAT WILL YOU ADVICE?
A;ANTITHYROID DRUGS
B;SURGERY
C;RADIO IODINE
D;OBSERVATION

8;A 40 YEARS MALE HAS DEVELOPED BRONCHIAL ASTHMA;WHAT WILL YOU ADVICE
A;TERBUTALINE NEBULIZER
B;STEROID THERAPY
C;THEOPHYLLINE
D;MONTELUKAST THERAPY

9;1 GM HEMOGLOBIN COMBINES WITH
A;1.35MLO2
B;2;35ML O2
C'0=35 ML O2
D;35 ML 02

10;WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ANTIBIOTIC IS C\I IN SUSPECTED TB PT?
A;AMOXYCILLIN
B;TETRACYCLINE
C;OFLOXACIN
D AZITHROMYCIN

11;PARONYCHIA IS A INFECTION OF
A;NAIL BED
B'PULP OF THE NAIL
C;APEX OF THE NAIL
D;BASE OF THE NAIL

12;A DEHYDRATD PT HAS FEVER;WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING COMPLICATION OCCURS FIRST
Compiled by Dr. JJ



A;RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
B;METABOLIC ACIDOSIS (please help yourself too)
C;RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS
D;METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

13;WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT THE MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATION OF DM
A;CAD
B;CEREBRAL THROMBOSIS
C;PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
D;

14; CAUSE
A;ENDOCARDITIS
B;MYOCARDITIS
C;PERICARDITIS
D;PANCARDITIS

15 A PT; CAME WITH ALCOHOL POISONING IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT WHERE YOU ARE MEDICAL OFFICER;WHAT WILL YOU DO
A;GIVE WATER
B;GIVE 3;5%HYPERTONIC SALINE
C;METHYL ALCOHOL (please help yourself too)
D;ETHYL ALCOHOL

16; A POOR FARMER FROM PHOOLBARI VDC NEAR DHANGADHI CAME IN THE OPD WITHOUT SLIPPER AND PROPER DRESS WITH THE H/O LOSS OF APPETITE ;WEIGHT LOSS AND IS ICTERIC ON EXAMINATION;WHAT COULD BE THE POSSIBLE DIAGNOSIS
A;AMOEBIASIS
B;GIARDIASIS
C;ASCARIASIS
D;HOOKWORM INFESTATION

17;DIABETES IS SUSPECTED IF THE FASTING BLOOD SUGAR IS ABOVE
A;116MG%
B;126MG%
C;140MG%
D;200MG%

18;HUMAN MILK PROVIDES
A;47KCAL
B;57KCAL Compiled by Dr. JJ


C;67KCAL (please help yourself too)
D;77KCAL

19;WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT MACROLIDES;;
A;TETRACYCLINE
B;AZITHROMYCIN
C;ERYTHROMYCIN
D;ROSITHROMYCIN

20; A PERSON WITH DAMAGED MITRAL VALVE DEVELOPS ENDOCARDITIS;THE MOST COMMON ORGANISM IS;;;
A;S;VIRIDANS
B;STAPH EPIDEMIDIS (please help yourself too)
C;H;INFLUENZAE
D;S;MITIS

21;A 26 YEARS MALE STARTS MICTURITION;WHAT WILL BE THE PRESSURE INSIDE URINARY BLADDER?
A;15
B;25
C;35
D;45

22;A 6 MOTH CHILD CAME IN THE OPD WITH POSTERIOR TRIANGLE SWELLING IN THE NECK;WHAT COULD BE THE POSSIBLE CAUSE?
A;THYROGLOSSAL CYST
B;LIPOMA
C;CYSTIC HYGROMA
D;THYROID SWELLING


23;A LACTATING MOTHER CAME TO YOUR OPD WITH RIGHT BREAST SWELLING;ON EXAMINATION FOUND RED;TENDERNESS AND SWOLLEN;;;;SUSPECT BREAST ABSCESS
WHAT IS YOUR NEXT STEP
A;ASPIRATE AND CONFIRM ABSCESS (please help yourself too)
B;GIVE ANTIBIOTIC AND ASK HER TO COME AFTER 3 DAYS
C;INCISION AND DRAINAGE
D;CONFIRM ABSCESS BY ULTRASOUND

24;VASECTOMY MOST COMMAN COMPLICATION
A;HEMATOMA
B;VARICOCELE Compiled by Dr. JJ




C; SPONTANEOUS RECANALIZATION OF CORD
D;

25; A 27 YEARS OLD MALE PATIENT HAS FOUND PATENT PROCESSUS VAGINALIS;WHAT COULD BE THE POSSIBLE COMPLICATION/DIAGNOSIS;;
A;INGUINAL HERNIA
B;DIRECT HERNIA
C;HYDROCOELE
D TESTICULOUR TUMOUR

26;PAROTID TUMOUR MOST COMMON
A;
B;
C;
D;

27;WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DEVELOPS IN THE FIRST POST OPERATIVE DAY?
A;ATELACTASIS
B;FEVER
C;DVT
D;INFECTION `1

28;A PT; SUDDENLY PRESENTS MASS OUTSIDE THE ANAL CANAL WITH SOME BLOOD STREAKS IN THE STOOL;AFTER 2 HRS LATER WHILE DEFECATION SIMILAR EVENTS OCCURRED;WHAT COULD BE THE MOST POSSIBLE CAUSE;;;;;;;;
A;HEMORRHOIDS
B;ANAL FISSURE
C;ANAL FISTULA
D;PROLAPSE OF THE RECTUM

29;A PT WITH SIGNS OF DEHYDRATION AND ALTERED SENSORIUM ADMITTED TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT WITH SERUM SODIUM LEVEL 115MEQ/L;WHICH FLUID WILL YOU PREFER;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A;5%DEXTROSE
B;0.9%NACL
C;RL
D;3=5%HYPERTONIC SALINE
Compiled by Dr. JJ

30;A 32 YEARS OLD PATIENT STARTS NON BILEOUS PROJECTILE VOMITTING WITH CONTAINS OF FOOD PARTICLES AND HAS DISTENDED

A BDOMEN WITH VISIBLE PERISTALSIS AND CIRCUM SPLASH IS ADMITTED IN YOUR WARD;WHAT COULD BE YOUR MOST PROBABLE DIAGNOSIS''''
A:GASTRIC OUTLET OBSTRUCTION
B;SMALL INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION
C;LARGE INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION
D;ESOPHAGEAL STRICTURE

31;A 2 MONTHS CHILD CAN;;;
A;HOLD HEAD ON VENTRAL SUSPENSION
B;HAS PROTECTIVE REFLEX AGAINST EXTERNAL STIMULI
C;
D;

32;A CHILD HAS 70%BODY WT OF HIS EXPECTED WT AT THAT AGE WITH OEDEMA;;;WHICH ONE IS TRUE
A;MARASMUS
B:KWASHIWORKER
C;STUNTED
D;UNDERNUTRITION

33;A MODERATELY DEHYDRATED CHILD IS IN YOUR HOSPITAL;WHAT IS THE FLUID REQUIREMENT FOR FIRST 4 HOUR
A;100ML/KG
B;75 ML/KG
C;65ML/KG
D;50ML/KG

34;A 8 YEARS CHILD WITH PUFFINESS OF THE FACE AND PERIORBITAL OEDEMA WHICH LATER DEVELOPS IN LOWER EXTREMITIES;;WHAT IS THE MOST PROBABLE CAUSE?
A;NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
B;NEPHRITIS
C;CUSHING SYNDROME
D;DOWNS SYNDROME

35;NEPHRITIS FALSE
A;HYPOTENSION
B;OLIGIRIA
C;HEMATURIA
D;OEDEMA

36;B THALASSEMIA CHOOSE THE CORRECT ONE
A;BOTH A AND B CHAIN INCREASED Compiled by Dr. JJ


B;BOTH A AND B CHAIN DECREASED
C;A CHAIN INCREASED AND B CHAIN DECREASED
D;B CHAIN INCREASED AND A CHAIN DECREASED (please help yourself too)

37;ADOLESCENCE PERIOD
A;10 19YEARS
B;13 19YEARS
C;13 24 YEARS
D;8 27YEARS

38;MENORRHAGIA IS A COMMON FEATURE OF;;;;
A;FIBROID
B;CA CERVIX
C;OVARION TUMOUR
D;

39;UTERUS NERVE SUPPLY
A;HYPOGASTRIC PLEXUS
B
C
D

40 UTI IN PREGNANCY ;SAFE DRUG
A=CIPROFLOXACIN
B;NITROFURANTOIN
C;OFLOXACIN
D ZENTAMYCIN

41;PID COMMENEST CAUSATIVE AGENT
A;CHLAMYDIA
B;ECOLI
C;SALMONELLA
D;STREPTOCOCCUS

42;A PREGNANT LADY WITH BLOOD GROUP A POSITIBE NEEDS IMMEDIATE BLOOD TRANSFUSION AFTER DELIVERY;BUT THAT BLOOD GROUP IS NOT FOUND;WHAT WILL YOU DO?
A;GIVE A NEG; BLOOD GROUP
B;GIVE O NEGATIVE BLOOD GROUP
C;GIVE AB POSITIVE BLOOD GROUP
D; GIVE B POITIVE BLOOD GROUP

43;PAP SMEAR IS TAKEN FROM Compiled by Dr. JJ


A;ANTERIOR FORNIX
B;LATERAL FORNIX
C;ALL FORNIX
D;CERVIX

44;38+W PREGNANT LADY HAS DEVELOD PAINLESS BLEEDING PER VAGINA WITHOUT ABDOMINAL PAIN;COMMONEST CAUSE
A;PLACENTA PREVIA
B;ABRUPTIO PLACENTA
C'; ABORTION
D;STILL BIRTH

45;ANTI TB DRUG AVOIDED IN PREGNANCY
A=ISONIAZID
B;RIFAMPICIN
C;PYRAZINAMIDE
D;STREPTOMYCIN

46;A 42 + WEEKS PREGNANT LADY WITH ABDOMINAL PAIN AND NOT FULLY DILATED CERVIX HAS DONE ARM ;WHAT WILL BE YOUR NEXT STEP
A;AUGMENTATION BY OXYTOCIN
B;INDUCTION BY OXYTOCIN
C;APPLY CERVIPRIME GEL LOCALLY
D;GIVE PROSTAGLANDIS FOR INDUCTION

47;KOPLIK SPOT IS SEEN IN
A;MEASLES
B;TYPHOID
C;CHICKEN POX
D;MUMPS

48;A 5 YEARS OLD CHILD HAS DIFFICULTY IN OPENING THE MOUTH; UNILATERAL PAROTID SWELLING AND FEW DAYS BEFORE HIS CLASSMATE HAD ALSO DEVELOPED THE SIMILAR SWELLING;WHAT COULD BE THE MOST COMMON CAUSE;;
A;DIPTHERIA
B'MUMPS
C;TETANUS
D;RUBELLA

49;MOST COMMON COMPLICATION OF DIPTHERIA
A;PERITONSIOLLAR ABCESS
B;ORAL THRUSH Compiled by Dr. JJ

C;MYOCARDITIS (please help yourself too)
D;MENINGITIS

50;MEASLES RASHES FIRST APPEARS IN
A;FACE
B;TRUNK
C;ABDOMEN
D;HANDS

51;CYSTICERCOSIS –DRUG OF CHOICE
A;PYRANTEL PAMOATE
B;ALBENDAZOLE
C;NICLOSAMIDE
D;MEBENDAZOLE

52;A PT WITH PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM MALARIA CAME TO YOUR OPD;WHAT WILL BE YOUR INITIAL TREATMENT
A; TAB;CHLOROQUINE BASE 600 MG FOLLOWED BY CHLOROQINE BASE 3OO MG IN NEXT 6 HR AND 300 MG FOR 2 MORE DAYS
B;IV QUININE WITH 10% DEXTROSE
C;
D;

53;JE IS TRANSMITTD FROM
A;CULEX MOSQUITO
BAEDES MOSQUITO
C;ANOPHELES MOSQUITO
D;

54;TRIAGE
A;
B;
C;
D;

55;RARE CAUSES ARE STUDIED UNDER
A;DESCRITIVE STUDY
B;ANALYTIC
C;EXPERIMENTAL
D;RETROSPECTIVE

56;IMR
A=THE NUMERATOR INCLUDES CHILD OF AGE LESS THAN 28 DAYS
B;LESS THAN 7 DAYS
C;LESS THAN 1 YEAR
D;LESS THAN 2 MONTHS Compiled by Dr. JJ



57;LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
A;BCG
B;DPT
C;HEPATITS
D;SALK

58;HIV BY NEEDLE PRICK TRANSMITTED
A;0.3%
B;3%
C;10%
D;20%

59;OCP MECHANISM
A;SUPRESS LH BY NEGATIVE FEED BACK MECHANISM AND PREVENT S OVULATION
B;
C;
D;

60;LIFE LONG IMMUNITY IS ACHIEVED BY
A'DIPTHERIA
B;TETANUS
C;MUMPS
D;TYPHOID

61;KETAMINE FALSE
A;NYSTAGMUS
B;HALLUCINATION
C;SALIVATION
D;HYPOTENSION

62;WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS PAIRED CARTILAGE
A;THYROID CARTILAGE
B;CRICOID CARTILAGE
C;EPIGLOTTIS
D;CORNICULATE

63;SINUS NOT PRESENT AT BIRTH
A;FRONTAL
B;MAXILLARY
C;ETHMOIDAL
D;SPHENOID
Compiled by Dr. JJ


64;GROMET INSERTION IS DONE IN
A;GLUE EAR(RUPTURED TM)
B;FUNGAL INFECTION
C;OTOSCLEROSIS
D;FOREIGN BODY IN EXTERNAL EAR

65;60 YEARS MALE PRESENTED IN YOUR OPD WITH THE COMPLAIN OF HOARSENESS OF VOICE AND H/O SMOKING; MOST PROBABLE DIAGNOSIS IS
A;B/L RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NV PALSY
B;CARCINOMA OF THE LARYNX
C;PHARYNGITIS
D;FB OBSTRUCTION

66;IN SCABIES THERE IS
A;VESICLE
B;PAPULES
C;BULLA
D;BURROW

67;PAUCIBACILLARY SINGLE LESION TUBERCULOID LEPROSY IS BEST TREATED BY
A;CLOFAZAMINE
B;DAPSONE
C;AMPHOTERICIN B
D;TETRACYCLINE

68;A MAN HAS HABBIT OF PRICKING HAIRS IN BEARD SHAVING AREA AND THE HAIRS PRICK EASILY
A;PSYCHIOSIS BARBIE
B;TINEA BARBIE
C;
D;

69;EPS IS CAUSD BY
A;HALOPERIDOL
B;RESPERIDONE
C;OLANZAPINE
D;PHENYL HEXIDINE

70;ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUG IS USED IN
A;DEPRESSION
B;ANXIETY DISORDER
C;SCHIZOPHRENIA Compiled by Dr. JJ


D;NEUROSIS

71;A PT ON TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSION DRUG HAS TAKEN OVERDOSE;WHAT COULD BE THE MOST COMMON COMPLICATION
A;LARYNGOSPASM
B;ARRHYTHMIA
C;DIARRHOEA
D;CEREBRAL OEDEMA

72;A PT WITH LIVER DISESE SICE LAST 3 MONTHS IS UNDER TREATMENT AND HE FINDS HIMSELF THAT HE IS NOT IMPROVING ;HE IS IN HOME STAY FOR LONG TIME;NOW HE IS IRRITATVE AND THINKS HE IS NOT GOING TO BE ALRIGHT AND IS SAD;WHAT HAS HAPPENED TO HIM
A;GENERALISED ANXIETY DISORDER
B;DEPRESSION
C;PSYCHOSIS
D;ORGANIC MENTAL DISESE

73; IN A CASE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY THE EARLIER SIGN IS:
A;RETINAL HEMORRHAGE
B;SOFT EXUDATES
C;HARD SXUDATES
D;PAPILOEDMA

74;IRIDOCYCLITIS PATIENT; WHAT WILL YOU GIVE
A;ASPIRIN
B;ANTBIOTIC
C;STEROID
D ;ACETOZOLAMIDE

75;A 60 YEARS OLD MAN WITH H/O GRADUAL LOSS OF VISION WITH MILD PAIN AND H/O HEADACHE BLURRING OF VISION ;WHAT IS YOUR MOST PROBABLE DIAGNOSIS
A;CATARACT
B;PRESBYOPIA
C;ACUTE GLAUCOMA
D;CONJUNCTIVITIS

76;AGE ESTIMATION CAN BE DONE BY:
A:ATTRITION
B;DENTITION
C;BONE CALCIFICATION
D; Compiled by Dr. JJ



77;MUGGING IS
A;
B;
C;
D;

78;COBRA VENOM IS
A;CARDIOTOXIC
B;NEUROTOXIC
C;HEPATOTOXIC
D;GIT TOXIC

79;WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS DEVELOPED FROM SHAFT OF THE BONE
A;OSTEOCLASTOMA
B;OSTEOID OSTE0MAS
C;EWING SARCOMA
D;

80;COMPARTMENT SYNDROME IS MORE DANGER WHEN IT IS IN
A;LOWER END OF FEMUR
B;UPPER END OF HUMERUS
C;LOWER END OF TIBIA
D;LOWE END OF HUMERUS

81;ORTHOPAEDIC EMERGENCY
A;SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
B;FRACTURE NECK OF FEMUR
C;FRACTURE SKULL
D;RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

82; FRACTURE OF SHAFT OF FEMUR TREATMENT IN CHILD OF 2 YRS
A;ABOBE KNEE PLASTER
B;
C;
D;

83 .WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING INVESTIGATION IS ORDERED FOR MAXIMUM INFECTIVE PERIOD IN HEPATITIS B PATIENT?
A;HBsAg
B.HBcAg
C;HBeAg
D;ANTI HCV

Compiled by Dr. JJ


84;WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DISEASE IS BENIGN?
A;BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
B;MALIGNANT MELANOMA
C;SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
D;

85;IODINE DAY IN NEPAL
A. B; C; D ??????HELP YOURSELF

86;OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM MOST COMMON ORGANISM
A.N.GONORRHOEA
B;STREPTOCOCCUS
C;H;INFLUENZAE
D;STAPH AUREUS

87.10 YEARS OLD CHILD WITH MULTIPLE LARGE JOINT PAINS FOR TWO WEEKS;MOST PROBABLE DIAGNOSIS IS
A;JRA
B;ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER
C;SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
D;OSTEOARTHRITIS


89;TREATMENT OF PARAPHIMOSIS
A;CIRCUMCISION
B;MULTIPLE PUNCTURE OF GLANDS
C;
D;

90. CLINICAL QUESTION REGARDING REFERRED PAIN FROM CHEST TO SHOULDER



91;ONWARDS COULD NOT REMEMBERED
  
GROUP :B

A= A 4 YEARS OLD CHILD PRESENTED TO YOU WITH TURNER SYNDROME
1' WHAT WILL BE THE XENOTYPE OF THIS PATIENT?
A;45XXY
B'45XO
C;47XXY
D'47XYY

2'WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS IS PRESENT IN THIS PATIENT?
A'VSD
B'COARCTATION OF AORTA
C'ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION DEFECT
D'TGA
3'WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS ASSOCIATED WITH TURNER SYNDROME?
A'PCKD
B'HOARSE SHOE KIDNEY
C;MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE
D'AGN
4'WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS FASE?
A;SHORT STATURE
B HEIGHT TALL
C;
D;
5;TREATMENT OF TURNER SYNDROME?
A;GROWTH HORMONE
B;TSH
C;STEROID
D;DDAVP

B;9 MONTH OLD CHILD WITH FEATURES OF MENINGITIS
1MOST COMMAN 'CAUSATIVE AGENT ?
A'KLEBSIELLA
B'H'INFLUENZAE
C'S;PNEUMONIAE
D;ECOLI
2;TRUE REGARDING CSF FINDINGS
A;CELL COUNT 650 WITH MOSTLY NEUTROPHILS
B;PROTEIN:20 GM
C;SUGAR 45MG%
D'CELL COUNTS 200 WITH MOSTLY LYMPHOCYTES
3;TRUE REGARDING BRUDGKISKY SIGN
A;NECK PAIN WHILE PASSIVE FLEXION OF NECK
B;FLEXION OF KNEE WHILE BENDING NECK Compiled by Dr. JJ


C;PAIN ON THIGH WHILE BENDING NECK
D;NECK STIFFNESS

4;REGARDING BRAIN ABSCESS AT THIS AGE WHICH ONE IS NOT COMMON?
A;S; PYOGEN
B;STAPH AUREUS
C' MYCOPLASMA
D;VIRAL

5;TREATMENT OF ABOVE CASE
A;CEFTRIAXONE
B;CRYSTALLINE PENICILLIN
C;ZENTAMYCIN
D;VANCOMYCIN



C= A CASE OF CHOLELITHIASIS_ ___ _

1MOST COMMON ORGANISM ASSOCIATED WITH INFECTION
A; E; COLI
B;STREPTOCOCCUS
C'STAPHYLLOCOCCUS
D;SALMONELLA

2;IMMEDIATE COMLICATION OF THIS PATIENT
A;CHOLANGITIS
B;ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
C'PAIN/COLICK
D;ACUTE PANCREATITIS

3;BLACK COLOUR STONE IS DUE TO
A;INFECTION
B;HEMOLYSIS
C;OBSTRUCTION
D'BILE
4;CAN HAPPEN EXCEPT

A;DU PERFORATION
B=GALL STONE ILEUS
C;PANCREATITIS
DCH0LANGITIS
Compiled by Dr. JJ




5;ALL ARE TRUE EXCEPT
A;10% GALL STONES ARE RADIO OPAQUE
B;90%GALL STONES ARE DETECTED BY USG
C:90% GALL STONES ARE RADIOLUSCENT
D;10%GALL STONES ARE DETECTED BY USG


D;60 KG MAN WITH H/O BURN PRESENTD IN EMERGENCY
1;HOW WILL YOU ACCESS THE SEVERITY OF THE BURN
A;DEPTH OF THE BURN (PLEASE HELP YOURSELF TOO)
B;SURFACE AREA OF THE BURN
C;WEIGHT OF THE PATIENT
D;SEX OF THE PATIENT

2;THE PT HAS LOWER LEFT EXTREMITY BURN
WHAT IS THE % OF BURN OF THIS PATIENT?
A;9%
B;18%
C;36%
D;24%

3; WHAT IS THE FLUID REQUIREMENT FOR 24 HOUR OF THIS PATIENT
A;9L
B;12L
C;6L
D18 L


4:TRUE REGARDING BURN
A;BUBBLING IS SEEN IN SUPERFICIAL BURN
B;PAIN IS MORE IN MORE DEPTH BURN
C;CRT IS DECREASED IN SUPERFICIAL BURN
D;

5;WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING MUST BE MONITERED IN THIS PATIENT
A; URINE OUTPUT
B;PAIN
C;ORAL INTAKE
D; FEVER
Compiled by Dr. JJ




PROBABLE QUESTIONS

4; A PATIENT CAME 4 HOURS AFTER THE BURN TIME HOW WILL YOU CALCULATE FLUID REQUIREMENT

A; GENERALLY 50% FLUID SHOULD BE GIVEN IN FIRST 8 HOURS
B;REST 50% FLUID SHOULD BE GIVEN IN NEXT 24 HOURS
C;IN THIS CASE 50% FLUID SHOULD BE GIVEN IN NEXT 4 HOURS
D;

5;FLUID OF CHOICE
A;NACL
B;RL
C;5% DEXTROSE
D;HYPERTONIC SALINE

E;A FIFTY YEARS MALE PT WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
1;ECG CHANGES ARE >2mm ST ELEVATION IN LEADS V1 TO V6 ;WHAT IS YOUR DIAGNOSIS

B;POSTERIOR WALL MI RSION AND ST ELEVATION IN LEAD V1 TO A;ANTEROSEPTAL MI
C;EXTENSIVE ANTERIOR WALL MI
D; INFERIOR WALL MI

2;DRUG FOR REPERFUSION
A'STREPTOKINASE
B;ASPIRIN
C;GTN
D;MORPHINE


3'MOST COMMON CAUSE OF DEATH IN 24 HR?
A VENT;;ARRYTHMIA
B;HEART FAILURE
C


4 PANSYSTOLIC MURMUR
A VSD
B;MR
C;MS
D;AR
Compiled by Dr. JJ



5; STREPTOKINASE IS GIVEN; FURTHER TREATMENT BY(TO DECREASE REMODELIN)
A;ASPIRIN
B;ACE INHIBITOR
C;B BLOCKER
D;ACE NHIBITOR+B BLOCKER+ASPIRIN


F;A CASE OF TYPE 2 DM
1'OBESE PT WITH H\O GENERALISED PRURITUS AND SERUM CREATININ LEVEL 2=5 MG%;WHAT WILL YOU GIVE
A;INSULIN
B;METFORMIN
C;METFORMIN+GLIACTAZONE
D;METFORMIN +SULPHONYLUREA

2.WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT THE MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATION OF DM?
1;CAD
2;CEREBRAL THROMBOSIS
3;PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
4;

3;TRUE REGARDING TYPE 2 DM
A; IT IS ASSOCIATED WITH ADDISONS DISEASE
B;IT IS AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
C;

4;COMPLICATION……………………

5;DM IS FOUND IN
A=THALASSEMIA PT
B IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA PT
C;APLASTIC ANAEMIA PT
D;SICKLE CELL DISEASE
Compiled by Dr. JJ





G=38+ WEEKS PREGNANT LADY PRESENTED IN EMERGENCY WITH VAGINAL BLEEDING AND MILD ABDOMINAL PAIN;SHE HAS GIVEN THE H/O VAGINAL BLEEDING 8 HORS BACK
1;WHAT IS YOUR MOST PROBABLE DIAGNOSIS
A;NORMAL LABOUR
B;PP
C;AP
D;VASA RECTA


2 PREGNANT LADY AT TERM;ON EXAMINATION NO FHS HEARD HEAD AT STATION +2 WITH LATE DECELLERATION;;;DELIVERY BY
A;FORCEP
B;VENTOUSE
C;C/S
D;NORMAL DELIVERY

3;
A;
B;
C;
D;

4;
A;
B;
C;
D;

5;
A;
B;
C;
D;



H;2 MONTH PREGNANT LADY WITHC/O VOMITTING' SEVERE RIGHT ILIAC PAIN WITH RIGHT LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN AND REBOUND TENDERNESS IS PRESENTED IN EMERGENCY
1;WHAT IS YOUR MOST PROBABLKE DIAGNOSIS?
A;ACUTE APPENDICITIS
B'RUPTURED OVARION CYST
C;ECTOPIC PREGNANCY (PLEASE HELP YOURSELF TOO)
D; INTETINAL OBSTRUCTION Compiled by Dr. JJ




2;RETENTION OF URINE IN PREGNANT LADY;MOST COMMON CAUSE
A;RETROVERTED UTERUS
B;
C;
D;

3;
A;
B;
C;
D;

4;
A;
B;
C;
D;

5;
A;
B;
C;
D;



WITH REGARDS TO ALL OF MY NEAR N DEAR ONES
BEST OF LUCK


ONCE AGAIN
PLEASE REMEMBER "KNOWLEDGE SHOULD BE SHARED NOT SHOULD BE SOLD OR BOUGHT!!!!!!"

NOTE:
NMCLE MADE EASY
COMPILED BY Dr.JJ IS AVAILABLE AT FRIENDS COMMUNICATION PHOTOCOPY CENTRE NEAR BIR HOSPITAL CANTEEN (WITH ALL OLD QUESTIONS AND NEW MODEL QUESTIONS)

Compiled by Dr. JJ

most common parotid gland tumour >> mixed (pleomorphic)
which of the following vaccine is live attenuated >> Mumps MEASLEs BCG
which of the following is the complication of Diptheria >>myocarditis
in measles rashes starts from >> FACE trunk hand
which of the following is best method for the study of Rare disease>> CASE CONTROL cohort experimeantal
Illusion is >> false interpretation of stimulaii
anti psychotic drg is indicated in >> SCHIZOPHRENIA anxiety diaorder depression
a child with odema an wt 70% >> KWASIYOKAR marasmus kwashiwokarmarasver
a child with ht 90% wt 80% with wide wrist jt bowin legs >> shunted retarded RICKETS
Koplik spot is seen in >> Typhoid MEASLEs Mumps.
a child with swellinnn on rt side of chick with tresmus a student in his class is also sufferin from the same diseae >> MUMPS parotid tumour
60yr male with horseness of voice n palpable ly node on supraclavicular ly node >> Ca. LARYNX recurrent nrv palsy vocal cord nodule
most common cause of infection in PP fever >> clamydia
most commonly affected in PP Sepsis>> ENDoMENTRIUM salphinx cervix vagina
21 ??yrs male with vomiting visible peristalisis lt to rt suc.splash + >> small bowel obs. GRASTIC OUTLET Obs. Large bowel obs.
?? yr person sputum ve TB on ATT now becomes sputum +ve after 2mt of therapy >> cnage to cat 1 chang to cat 2 ....
moutoux test is best read after >> 12 24 48 72 hrs (48)
2 mth old child can do >>> .......from motor developement
100ml of breast milk contains how much cal. >> 47 57 67 77 (67)
t/t of toxic nodule >> SURGERY medical radio iodine..
female on PP period with red hot tender rt breast >> i n d aspirate to confirm brest absess FLUCLOXACILLIN AN F/U AFTER 2 DAYS
infectivity of HBV is indicated my >> HBeAg IgMHBV
t/t of choice of t.solium > Py Meb Alb (praz)
opth. neonatarumi s caused by >> ghonorria stap strep
pt with couldnot see far n near obj with pain eye>> glaucoma presy.
??t/t of iritis >>atropin .......
with neoplasm usually venot mets at time of dia. > SSC RCC Malig. melanoma BASAL CELL Ca.
gomet insertion in >> GLUE EAR CSOM ASOM...
ext. pyramadal rxn >> haloperidol
not ADR of Ketamin>> halucination dissociative ana. inc. IOP bradycard.
IODINE day >> ????
which doesn't cause empyma in child >> stap strep myco N.
a clinical que from Rheumatic hrt disease ??
a clinical que from MS??


comprehension ques. each carry 1 marks
9mth child ..
common cause of meningitis >> H inf
csf finding >> >100 wbc with neutro indominent
t/t >> Cefuro..
common compli>??
one i can't remember

Turner synd.
genetic abn > 46 X 45X 46 XXY 45XXY
common associaeed contd > VSD ASD Co. Of Aorta PDA
common associated kidney disorder > horse shoe kidney
t/t >growth hormone
not found > ht tall ht short web neck ......

MI
in chest >2mm ST elevation >> ant MI Ant septal MI. massive ant MI
drg for ?? reperfusion >> streptokinase?? aspirin GTN.
coz of death in 1st 24 hr >> venti arry CCF....
which drg comb. prevent decrease pain n prevent remodelin >> O2 morphine b block aspisin ACE inhibit.
pansystolic murmur coz?>> VSD MR MS

burn
to calculate % of burn <rule of nine>
fluid requirement (parkland formula)

Thursday, September 29, 2011

2nd October ,2010NMCLE Questions

2nd October ,2010NMCLE Questions
  1. Which Anti tuberculousis drug side effect is peripheral neuropathy?
    • Ethambutol b) rifampicin c) isonaizid d)streptomycin
  2. A couple comes to you for family planning . They have five children and their family is complete. The youngest son is 5 years old .The mother is obesed. What would you suggest?
    • a) vasectomy b) tubectomy c) minilap
  3. Philadelphia chromosome is seen in
    • a) AML b) ALL c) CML d) CLL
  4. Reedsternberg cell is seen in
    • a) Non-Hodgkns lymphoma b) Hodgkins lymphoma c) Leukemia d) megaloblastic anemia
  5. Which anti-coagulant is contraindicated in pregnancy?
    • a) heparin b) warfarin c) aspirin
  6. A 57 year woman travels by 7 hour flight. She comes to the ER with a complain of chest pain and dyspnoea. Where is the origin of embolus?
    • a) heart b) lung c) calf region of the legs d) brain
  7. Three swab test is done for
    • a) Hemorrhoid b) Vesicovaginalfistula c) fistula in ano
  8. A woman usg shows fibroid uterus . She complains of per vaginal bleeding. What is the type?
    • a)Submucous b) subserous c)interstitial
  9. Which anti-leprotic drugs side effect is black urine?
    • a)dapsone b) clofazimine c) rifampicin
  10. A person age 45 yrs old comes with a complain of frank type hemoptysis. He had a history of primary tuberculosis in childhood.whats is your probable diagnosis?
    • a) Ca lung b) Bronchiectasis c) recurrent primary TB
  11. Children with increase ICP features ?
  12. Anesthetic drug which doesn’t increase ICP?
  13. What is the anti-dote for Paracetamol? N-acetylcysteine
  14. What is the vector of Japanese Encephalitis?
  15. Dose of mebendazole for Tapeworm
  16. What is prevalence and incidence?
  17. Lead poisoning…… case?
  18. Which drug is given fast IV?
    • a) Atropine b) Adrenaline c) Adenosine d) Noradrenaline
  19. Confirmatory test for AIDS ?
    • a) Westernblot test b) ELISA
  20. A doctor left scissors inside the abdomen cavity while operating and the patients dies ? whats is called ? Ans: Doctrine n res……………
  21. Causes of Epidemic Dropsy?
  22. how to prevent cross infection? Ans > Handwashing
  23. In ORS what is the function of Glucose? Ans > increase the absorption of sodium and potassium
  24. Case of vertigo? BenignParaoxysmalVertigo or menieres disease
  25. CSOM > differentiation between AA and TT Anatomically
  26. Defn Endemic
  27. Cholelithiasis post op complication on day 2nd?
  28. ECG features of hyperkalemia ?
  29. Values of TFT in different types of hyperthyroidism ?
  30. Cause of death in hanging? : 26) Defn Endemic27)Cholelithiasis post op complication on day 2nd?28)ECG features of hyperkalemia ?29)Values of TFT in different types of hyperthyroidism ? 30)Cause of death in hanging?
  31. A person had a RTA . He comes to er with complains of dyspnoea and chest pain? What will you do first?a) send for X ray b) insert chest tube in triangle of safetyc) secure the cervical spine and do ABC
  32. Case relating HSP?
  33. Test done in compartment syndrome? Stretch test
  34. Cubitus varus (gun stock hand) is seen in which fracture? Supracondylar fracture
  35. what are the fractures with complication avascular necrosis?
  36. glasglow coma scale? Case to calculate?
  37. posterior hip dislocation features?
  38. Charcots triad?
  39. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis? Case
  40. Local anesthesia + Adrenaline Dose? 7 mg/kg
  41. Apgar score? Features?
  42. Defn of Low birth weight?
  43. Blood spilled in your ward. What is the most efficient and cheapest way to clean it? Sodium…..(see component of virex)
  44. Length of NG tube for gastric lavage? a) 40 b) 50 c) 60
  45. What is the Ca following H. Mole ?
  46. In head trauma whats is the common type of hematoma?a) extradural hematoma b) subdural hematoma
  47. branches of arteries in legs ?
  48. If a patient is allergic to penicillin which drug is also contraindicated? Cephalexin
  49. X ray finding Gaint cell carcinoma( osteoclastoma) ) Soap bubble appearance
  50. whats is primary prevention? Secondary prevention? Tertiary prevention?
  51. Case of physiological jaundice?
  52. A patient lost the sensation to sweet taste of anterior part of the tongue .which nerve is affected?
  53. Which organism is related to antibiotic related diarrhea? Clostridium
  54. what is the long term complication of indwelling catheter?
  55. An infertile woman come to you for potency test .which day of cycle will you call her for the endometrial biopsy? 21-24 day
  56. A patient becomes allergic to penicillin . which antibody is formed? IgE
  57. Which is used for rheumatic heart disease prophylaxis? benzyl Penicillin or bezylthaine penicillin
  58. In asthma which drug is not used as an inhaler? Prednisolone
  59. Defn of carbuncle and location
  60. Anti-nuclear test is done for? SLE
  61. In which condition there is increase pulmonary blood flow? a) ASD b) TOF c) VSD d) Pulm. Stenosis
  62. What is the precursor of thyroid hormone?
  63. A children comes with asymptomatic varicella rashes for 3 days ? what will you do in opd?a) give him PCT b) Acyclovir c) Cephalexin
  64. Difference between Daibetic retinopathy and hypertensive retinopathy
  65. drug of choice for DM + HTN? ACE inhibitor
  66. A patient have drunken gait? Which part of the brain is affected?
  67. Case related to hematocolpus.(gynae)
  68. Layers during spinal anesthesia?
  69. Thaimin deficiency ? Case
  70. Case of Aplastic Anemia?
  71. Carbon monoxide poisoning? (from this point number is not matching with his slide because after 70 he has used directly 72)
  72. Lab finding in polycythemia?
  73. Common cause of anemia in Nepal? Nutritional defect
  74. A old woman caught in RTA .Bleeding from the ear? What will you do? Ans: Use swab with antibiotics
  75. Inguinal ligament anatomy?
  76. Opium poisoning?
  77. Nerve supply of larynx?
  78. Differential diagnosis of Hoarseness of voice?
  79. Primi mother with 4 weeks child? Which contraceptive measure is contra-indicated?
  80. case of croup(laryngotracheobronchitis)?
  81. Hypoparathyroidism. Clinal finding?
  82. Common cause of VVF in Nepal?
  83. autopsy specimen is preserved in ? Formalin
  84. After operation of inguinal hernia .which antibiotics will you give and for how many days ??????
  85. In a usg of a pregnant woman H.mole is seen. Which drug will you use to induce the termination?
  86. Case Types of pharyngeal abscess?
  87. Lesion at the chaisma of the optic nerve? What will happen?
  88. What transfer iron in the body?
  89. What is the age group for anti protozoans therapy for children? Ans 6 months to 5 years
  90. case regarding meniscus injury? It occurs mostly in football players
  91. types of erythema ?
  92. case regarding scabies and atopic dermatitis (features of vesicles) ?
Long questions
  1. Hernia .
    • A) strangulated hernia B) x ray position. C) Surgical plan. Type of surgery D) what is included in left hemicolectomy.
  2. PPH. big baby weight 4 kg.
    • a) cause of PPH(obstructed labour).B) Amount of blood loss in pph. C)Common cause of maternal death in Nepal(PPH)
  3. burn.
    • a) Rule of nine.b) Parkland formula . c) severity of burn(degree). d) What is blister?
  4. Meningitis. case.
    • a) dagnostic features b) Group wise causative agent.. c) investigation of choice. LP5.
  5. COPD case.
    • A) Clinical examination of heart in copd. B)Complication. C)Advise to patient. Cease smoking
  6. Mitral vulvoplasty.
    • a ) Anti-coagulant prophylaxis. B) In pregnant choice.
  7. Dm case.
    • a) Property of all the drugs. B) Inv of choice. C) Insulin choice and dose.D) Inv of choice in follow up after 6 weeks.Hb1Ac E) Drug of choice for DM + HTN?
  8. nephritic syndrome.
    • a) Case. B) Cause.c) Management. d) Diagnosis.
  9. Eclampsia.
    • A) case.b) Drug of choice for convulsion.c) Side effect of mag, sulfate . D) when to stop Mg2S04.
  10. osteomyelitis. inv of choice. Diagnostic feature. How to use antibiotics. Common location of osteomyelitis.

NMLE Syllabus (Medical)

Introduction
General Medicine
General Surgery
Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Childhood Diseases
Community Medicine
Forensic Medicine & Jurisprudence
Psychiatry
Dermatolgy & STD
Ophthalmology
Ear, Nose & Throat
Bone & Joint Disease
Anesthesilogy
Pathology
Pharmacology


General Medicine
Respiratory Diseases: Acute Bronchitis, COPD, Bronchial Asthma, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, Bronchial carcinoma, Bronchiectasis, occupational Lung diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases: Rheumatic Fever, RHD, CCF, Coronary insufficiency, MI, HTN, Inf. Endocardicitis, CHD, Cardiomayopathis, Core pulmonale
Gastrointestinal Diseases: APD, Bacillary & Amoebic dysenteries, Liver Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, Pancreatitis, Diarrhoea, Worm infestation, Ulcerative Colitis, Chron’s Disease, Ca. of GIT.
Blood & Lyphoreticular Diseases: Anemias, Leukemias, purpura, agranulocytosis, polycythemia, reticulosis, lymphomas
Neurological Diseases: CVA, meningitis encephalitis, Parkinson’s disease, paraplegia, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, epilepsy, neurocystisarcosis.
Endocrine & Metabolic Diseases: DM including hyperglaycaemia, non-ketotic coma, ketoacedosis, Thyrotoxicosis, Myxoedema, Cushin’s syndrome, Addison’s disease, Hyperparathyroidism, Tetani, Hypogonadism, Diabetes insipidus.
Joint & Collagen Diseases: Rhumatoid Arthritis, Gout, SLE, Rickets, Osteoarthritis, Osteomalacia, Ankylosing spondylitis
Renal Diseases: UTI, AGN, Nephrotic syndrome, Urinary calculi, Renal failure, Tuberculosis, Neoplasm, Acidosis, Alkalosis, Hyperkalaemia and Kidney transplantation
Tropical Diseases: Cholera, Enteric (typhoid) Fever, Malaria, Filaria, Leprosy, Kala-Azar, Chikon pox, Amoebiasis, Mumps
[break=General Surgery]
General SurgerySinus, Fistula, Ulcer, Tumor, Hernia, Hydrocele, Burn, Shock, Peptic Ulcer, Pyloric Stenosis, Hematemesis, Malena, Oesophageal varices, Intestinal obstruction, Paralytic Ileus, Lymphadenitis, Haemorrhoids, Gall stone, Urinary stone, Liver abscess, Hydatid cyst, Cholecystitis, Biliary obstruction, Pancreatitis, Pain abdomen, Pneumothorax, Pleural effusion, Hemothorax, Chylothorax, carcinomas, Thromboangitis Obliterans, Chyluria, DVT, Head injuris, Phimosis, Para-phimosis, Pin hole meatus, stricture urethra, Ca. *****, Hydronephrosis, Retention of Urine, Enlarge Prostate, Incontinence of Urine, Vasectomy, Goiter, tumor of testis, Lymphomas, Rupture spleen, Ca. Bladdar.
[break=Obstetrics & Gynaecology]
Obstetrics & GynaecologyAntenatal, natal & Postnatal services of pregnancy, Tuberculosis, HTN, DM & RHD in relation to pregnancy, stages of labour, Leukorrhoea, Antepartum & Postpartum haemorrhage, abortion, multiple pregnancy, Hydroamnios, Fetal Malformation, Endometriosis, Tumor of genital tract, Ovarian Cyst, Fibroid, Family Planning & MCH.
[break=Childhood Diseases]
Childhood DiseasesMeasles, Mumps, Pertusis, Poliomyelitis, Diphtheria, Tuberculosis, Enteric Fever, Diarrheal diseases, URTI, Bronchopneumonia, Lung Abscess, Cellulitis, Candidasi Meningitis, Rheumatic Fever, Worm infestation, Cyanotic CHD, Cretinism, PEM, Down’s syndrome, Turner syndrome, Rickets, School health
[break=Community Medicine]
Community MedicineDemography, Society, Concept of culture, social satisfaction, family, marriage, kinship & its relation to illness, concept of health and attitude towards illness, community survey, family case study, doctor patient relationship, social problem and social changes, epidemiology, investigation of epidemic in a district, Problem solving exercises on the epidemic of infectious disease, Infectious disease: bacterial, fungal, viral, protozoal, metozoal, cystode, nematodes, Epidemiology of non-infectious and chronic diseases, Various vertical programs and projects, biostatics, safe water and sanitation, Food health education, Principles of communications, Motivation and dynamics, Methods and media of health education, Nutrition and health, Breast feeding, weaning a supplementary food, Food hygiene, Adulteration and food processing, Nutritional education and surveys, Health care, Delivery service system in Nepal, Management and administrative requirement of the job description as drawn by Ministry for medical officer, Problem of health care delivery system of Nepal, District health services.
[break=Forensic Medicine & Jurisprudence]
Forensic Medicine & JurisprudenceRole and duties of medical practioner, Postmortem and its legal implication, Medical Ethics, Death, Rigor mortis, Putrification, Mummification, Soapanification, Wounds, Rape, Infanticide, Abortion, Homicide, Suicide, Procedure for identifying living person and dead body, Acts related to health and medical profession, Nepal health services act, Nepal Health regulation, National Health Policy, 2nd long term health plan, Nepal Medical Council Act, Mother’s Milk substitute Act & Other health related Act.
[break=Psychiatry]
Psychiatry (Mental Disorder)Emotional disorders, Neurosis, Psychosis, Pshychosomatic disorders, Mental retardation
[break=Dermatolgy & STD]
Dermatology & STDUrticaria, Scabies, Dermatophytosis, Herpes simples, Herpes zoster, Psoriasis, Lichen Plannus, Pemphigoid, Drug eruption, HIV/AIDS, Syphillis, Gonorrhoea, Non specific urethritis.
[break=Ophthalmology]
Ophthalmology: njuries of eye, Foreign body in eye, Malignancy of eye, Diabetic and Hypertensive retinopathy, Stye, Chalazion, Blephritis, Cellulitis, Corneal Ulcer, Keratomalacia, Scleritis, and Episcleritis, Choroditis, Iridocyclitis, Cataract, Glaucoma, Trachoma, Vitreous Haemorrhage, Optic Neuritis, Retinal Detachment, Myopia, Hpermetropia, Astigmatism, Presbiopia, diplopia, squint, proptosis, Ephophora, Dacrocystitis, Dacroadenitis, Ocular hazards in Agriculture and Industry.
[break=Ear, Nose & Throat]
Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT): Foreign body in Ear, Nose & Throat, Otitis media, Otitis externa, Mastoiditis, Rupture of tympanic membrane, Meniere’s disease, Nasal allergy, Nasal Polyp, Epistaxis, Sinusitis, Hearing Loss, tonsillitis, Peritonsillar abscess, Pharyngitis, Ludwig’s Angina, Hoarseness of voice, Laryngotracheitis, Laryngeal obstruction, Diphtheria, Indication of tracheostomy, Carcinoma of Larynx, wax in ear, Haematoma auris, Furunculosis.
[break=Bone & Joint Disease]
Bone & Joint Disease: Fracture, Dislocation, Crush injury, Amputation, Osteomyelitis, Tubercular spine, Septic arthritis, Spina bifida, Erb’s palsy, syndactyly, Poliomlitis, Rickets and scurvy, Artifical Limbs, Spnodylosis, Role of physiotherapy.
[break=Anesthesilogy]
Anesthesiology: Principles of administering safe genera aneasthesia, local anesthesia, pre-anesthetic history, pre-anesthetic drug, anesthetics, Post-operative complications of anesthesia, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
[break=Pathology]
Pathology: Interpretation of laboratory results, normal values of biochemical tests, hematological tests, aetiology, pthogensis, microscopic and macroscopic features of different disease entities listed under different subjects and mentioned under heading 1-5 and 8-11
[break=Pharmacology]
Pharmacology: Poison & Toxicology: Organophosphorus, Barbiturates, Corrosive, Heavy metals, Mushroom poisoning. Drug in pregnancy & lactation, prescribing in Children and Elderly, Dosage, preparation, Mode of action and side effects of drug acting on different system of body.


thx.

NMC exam discussion

lets post the questions and answere